Dynamics of a Class of Higher Order Difference Equations

Dynamics of a Class of Higher Order Difference Equations

Research Article Dynamics of a Class of Higher Order Difference Equations

Reduction of order, periodicity and boundedness in a class of nonlinear, higher order difference equations

Oscillation of Higher-order Delay Difference Equations

where {pi(n)} are sequences of nonnegative real numbers and not identically equal to zero, and ki is positive integer, i = 1,2, . . . , and is the first-order forward difference operator, xn = xn+1− xn, and xn = l−1( xn) for l ≥ 2. By a solution of (1.1) or inequality (1.2), we mean a nontrival real sequence {xn} satisfying (1.1) or inequality (1.2) for n ≥ 0. A solution {xn} is said to be osci...

Dynamics of higher order rational difference equation $x_{n+1}=(alpha+beta x_{n})/(A + Bx_{n}+ Cx_{n-k})$

The main goal of this paper is to investigate the periodic character, invariant intervals, oscillation and global stability and other new results of all positive solutions of the equation$$x_{n+1}=frac{alpha+beta x_{n}}{A + Bx_{n}+ Cx_{n-k}},~~ n=0,1,2,ldots,$$where the parameters $alpha$, $beta$, $A$, $B$ and $C$ are positive, and the initial conditions $x_{-k},x_{-k+1},ldots,x_{-1},x_{0}$ are...